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ROTARY CONSTRUCTION
Rotary Application
Notes and Photos
| 60 to 50 Hz-- |
Testing Prouducts
for export to 50 Hz countries |
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Operating 50 Hz
Machines from 60 Hz U.S. utility power.
Importing a machine or an entire factory |
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| 50
Hz to 60 Hz-- |
Operating 60 Hz
machines in a 50 Hz country.
Moving a machine or an entire factory |
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Used in 50Hz countries to test products to
be exported to the USA |
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| 50 or 60 Hz to 400
Hz -- |
Aerospace
applications |
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Rotary Design Considerations (Click Here)
Motor Starting Surge, Audible Operating Sound Level,
Vertical vs. Horizontal Construction
Rotary
Accessories (Click Here)
Digital Output Meter Package, RS485 Data Log for
Export
Testing, Enclosures (Outdoor and Indoor Quietizing),
Containerization, distribution Panels
ROTARY
CONSTRUCTION -- 6 to 2000 KVA
A brushless Motor and a brushless generator are
mounted side-by-side (vertical one atop another to minimize footprint
is an option) on a welded steel frame skid. This design (as opposed to
solid state full sine wave design) is recommended because of:
- Rotary Design is inherently less expensive for
3 phase units 12KVA or larger. A similarly rated unit would be about
50% higher in price and, because of the comparatively limited motor
starting capability of solid state designs, a unit with the same motor
starting surge rating would be about twice as expensive.
- Rotary Design is easier to repair in the field
and has far fewer components that are subject to failure and subsequent
search for replacements that are no longer made. Any fair sized city
worldwide has a motor repair shop capable of repairing rotary units and
electric motors are commonly many years old before the repair shops see
them. Should the occasion ever arise, we have our own list of
authorized repair shops and 1 or 2 day turnaround is the rule. Many
rotary frequency converters still running in the field are 25 years old
or more.
- Rotary Design is more rugged and flexible in
the loads it can handle aside from greater motor starting surge
capacity. For example, SCR loads and welders are almost insurmountable
problems when using a solid state approach.
Input
- Brushless induction motor--low slip, high
efficiency, 1.15 service factor
- 3 phase only for 12KVA and larger sets. For
sets 12KVA and over. input any 3phase voltage. Medium voltage (3300V,
4160V. and up for sets over 500KVA)
- Speed 1000 to 1800RPM up to 1000KVA, 600RPM
over 1000KVA
Output
- Brushless synchronous generator, 1000 to
1800RPM ( 600RPM optional over
1000KVA)
- Voltage 90V. to 575V., 1 or 3 phase, 12 wire
reconnectable, medium voltage also available
- Solid State automatic voltage regulator holds
voltage constant within +/- 0.5% from no load to full load. Voltage
setting adjustable by potentiometer mounted on control panel door +/-
10% of nominal voltage.
- 15 models from 5KVA to 156KVA and 14 models
from 156KVA to 2000KVA
Control Panel
Unit mounted (on the same skid above the MG set)
or for remote panel installations, wall mounted or free standing - see
discussion of operation noise below. The control panel consists of a
NEMA 12 electrical enclosure containing a motor starting assembly with
overloads (wye-delta reduced voltage for motors 50HP and up) stop-start
push buttons, motor on light - generator output voltmeter, ammeter,
frequency meter (with phase selector switch for 3 ph), 0.5% automatic
voltage regulator with panel door mounted voltage adjustment
potentiometer and molded case output circuit breaker. With unit mounted
controls, the installer has only to connect the input power to the
control panel - the output power is then available at the circuit
breaker terminals.
Audible Noise:
Rotary units above 30KVA may exceed 83dBa at 3 ft.
and, if people are nearby, that may present a problem. There are three
approaches to solving the problem listed in order of cost (lowest
first):
- The control panel may be specified as separate
(not mounted on the skid) and the controls located near the operators
with the unit located in another room with other "noisy" equipment. No
additional charge.
- Sound attenuating buffer to bring sound down to
below 83dBa at 3ft. Reasonable added cost.
- Specify an optional (extra cost) ventilated
sound attenuating indoor cabinet enclosure - with a sound level of 73
dBa at 3ft. maximum.
Want to know
what a given dBa level sounds like? Click here
Typical Open Horizontal Construction
6.25 to 25KVA

Note: Control Panel mounted and
prewired on same skid as rotary components requires only bringing
utility power into control panel to result in output power available on
output load contacts of the circuit breaker inside the panel
- Typical dimensions: 40 to 45" Wide X 25 to 28"
Deep X 35" High
- Weight: 550 to 1000 lbs.
Operating dBa 76 to 78 @ 3 ft. is not
objectionable in most industrial environments. In lab environments, the
generator set can be stationed in an equipment room while the control
panel - with all the start-stop controls, meters, voltage adjustment
and output circuit breaker terminals - is wall mounted in the lab
itself. In extreme cases, ventilated sound attenuating enclosures are
available.
Typical Open Horizontal Construction
30 to 125KVA
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| 40
KVA with Control Panel seperately mounted to isolate rotary components
for noise control |
100KVA
with skid mounted control panel |
100KVA
Control panel - Door open to show output circuit breaker and WYE-DELTA
motor starter. |
For dimensions and weights, call or fax the
factory.
Options available at extra cost include: Outdoor Enclosure with
anti-condensation motor and generator coil heaters. Control Panel
outdoors in the enclosure or mounted indoors.
Open Vertical Construction - to minimize footprint
- Quietized Vertical Construction - see below,
Enclosed Quietized Vertical Construction.
- Synchronous Motor - for +/- 0Hz operation
Typical Open Horizontal Construction
156 to 375KVA

Units of this size require special baffling to
meet OSHA requirements. Shown here is the 313KVA unit with sound
baffles (83dBa @ 3ft.). Without baffling the noise level is 97dBa. Cost
can be reduced with remote panel location at no extra charge.
Options available include:
Quietized Vertical Enclosed Construction - less
than 75dBa at 3ft.
Typical Open Horizontal Construction
- Gearbox Type 400 to 2000KVA
Optional Sound Reducing Enclosure
Pictured is a 62.5KVA unit enclosed in an 14ga.
enameled steel, ventilated enclosure with sound attenuating foam
A list of various countries and the standard 1ph / 3ph voltages and
frequencies for each.
Introduction
(Click Here)
Countries A - F
(Click Here)
Countries G - M
(Click Here)
Countries N - Z
(Click Here)
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Questions?
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